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中文介绍朱光亚（1924年12月1日-2011年2月26日），出生于湖北省武汉市，核物理学家，中国工程院院士，曾任中国工程院院长、中共中央委员、中华人民共...

中文介绍朱光亚（1924年12月1日-2011年2月26日），出生于湖北省武汉市，核物理学家，中国工程院院士，曾任中国工程院院长、中共中央委员、中华人民共和国中央军事委员会委员与国务委员兼国家科学技术委员会主任等职。朱光亚早年就读于西南联合大学，后赴美国密执安大学攻读物理学博士学位，1950年春获物理学博士学位后，朱光亚毅然回国，投身建设新中国的伟大事业。他先后参与组织领导了中国原子弹、氢弹的研制以及历次核试验，并参加领导了全面禁止核试验条约的谈判工作。朱光亚在核武器科学技术方面有着卓越的贡献，对中国核科学技术事业的发展作出了重大贡献。他在领导中国核事业的奋斗中，不仅取得了丰硕的科学技术成果，而且培养造就了一支核科学技术队伍，为中国核科学技术事业的发展奠定了坚实的基础。朱光亚为人谦逊和蔼，淡泊名利，始终把祖国和人民的利益放在心中最高的位置。他以身作则，严谨治学，为我国科学技术事业的发展作出了重要贡献。2011年2月26日，朱光亚因病医治无效在北京逝世，享年86岁。英文介绍Zhu Guangya (December 1, 1924 - February 26, 2011) was a nuclear physicist and member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. Born in Wuhan, Hubei Province, he held various positions, including President of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, member of the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China, and State Councilor concurrently serving as Director of the State Science and Technology Commission.Early in his career, Zhu Guangya studied at the Southwest United University and later went to the University of Michigan in the United States to pursue a Ph.D. in physics. After obtaining his Ph.D. in physics in the spring of 1950, Zhu Guangya resolutely returned to China to devote himself to the great cause of building a new China. He successively participated in and led the development of China's atomic and hydrogen bombs, as well as various nuclear tests. He also participated in and led the negotiations on the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty.Zhu Guangya made outstanding contributions in the field of nuclear weapon science and technology and made significant contributions to the development of China's nuclear science and technology industry. In his leadership of China's nuclear industry, he not only achieved fruitful scientific and technological achievements but also cultivated and built a nuclear science and technology team, laying a solid foundation for the development of China's nuclear science and technology industry.Zhu Guangya was a humble and kind person who was indifferent to fame and fortune. He always put the interests of his country and the people at the top of his heart. He led by example, was rigorous in his academic pursuits, and made important contributions to the development of China's scientific and technological undertakings.On February 26, 2011, Zhu Guangya passed away in Beijing at the age of 86 due to illness.